The Florida Department of Health has issued an update regarding the availability and risks associated with raw milk in Northeast and Central Florida. Raw milk, which is not pasteurized, can contain harmful bacteria. In Florida, it is legal to sell raw milk only for animal consumption, and containers must be labeled accordingly.
According to the department, “Raw milk is milk from cows, sheep, goats, or other animals that has not been pasteurized, a heat-treating process that destroys potentially harmful bacteria. Consumers have reported benefits of raw milk consumption, including better taste and protective effects for asthma and allergies.”
Despite some people consuming raw milk without issue, health officials warn that it may carry bacteria such as Campylobacter, Escherichia coli (E. coli), Listeria, and Salmonella. These can cause gastrointestinal illnesses like diarrhea and vomiting.
There have been 21 cases of illness since January 24, 2025—including seven hospitalizations—linked to raw milk from Keely Farms Dairy in New Smyrna Beach (Volusia County). Six of those affected were children under age 10; two suffered severe complications. The department stated concerns about sanitation practices at this farm.
“The Florida Department of Health will continue working with Keely Farms Dairy to ensure that effective sanitation practices are implemented consistently across every batch,” the statement said.
Health officials note that STEC bacteria can lead to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which involves kidney failure—a particular risk for children. Infants, pregnant women, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems are especially vulnerable to severe illness.
“Floridians are encouraged to use this information to make informed decisions about their health and sources of raw milk should they choose to consume it,” the department said.
The Florida Department of Health is accredited by the Public Health Accreditation Board and works through state, county, and community efforts to protect public health in Florida. More information can be found at www.FloridaHealth.gov.