The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) and the Transportation Communications Union (TCU/IAM) are marking the 100th anniversary of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP), which was founded on August 25, 1925. The BSCP was the first labor union led by African Americans to join the American Federation of Labor (AFL).
On its founding date in 1925, Pullman porters at the Pullman Company sought out A. Philip Randolph, a leader in civil rights and labor organizing, to help them form a union focused on dignity, fair wages, and justice. The effort faced strong resistance from the Pullman Company but resulted in official recognition for the BSCP after a decade-long campaign.
“The Sleeping Car Porters proved that solidarity can overcome even the most powerful corporate opposition and deep-seated injustice,” said IAM Union International President Brian Bryant. “This anniversary is a celebration of the past and a reminder of the work ahead. Their story continues to inspire the IAM and TCU/IAM as we fight for fairness and dignity for every worker.”
The recognition of BSCP marked an important point not only in labor history but also as part of broader efforts toward civil rights. It was both the first major Black union in America and received an international charter from AFL.
“When the BSCP merged with our Union, they brought an extraordinary legacy of courage and resilience,” said TCU/IAM National President Artie Maratea. “That proud history is alive today in the men and women working onboard trains across the country. The Sleeping Car Porters and the legacy of A. Philip Randolph and his belief in organized labor are a celebrated source of pride that TCU/IAM will continue to uphold.”
A 1973 Washington Post interview with A. Philip Randolph highlighted his perseverance during difficult times: “I don’t ever remember a single day of hopelessness,” he said. “I knew from the history of the labor movement, and especially of the black people, that it was an undertaking of great trial . . . that, live or die, I had to stick with it and we had to win.”
In 1978, members of BSCP merged with BRAC—now known as TCU/IAM—to form what became known as the Sleeping Car Porters System Division.
“The legacy of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters shows the link between the labor movement and the civil rights movement,” said Josh Hartford, special assistant to IAM International President. “Their struggle for dignity on the job helped lay the foundation for greater justice in our society, and that fight continues today through IAM Union Rail Division.”
